Understanding the Threats to Animals and Wildlife

Living things face a constant barrage of external stresses or threats that challenge their ability to survive and reproduce. If a species is unable to successfully cope with these threats through adaptation, they may face extinction. A constantly changing physical environment requires organisms to adapt to new temperatures, climates, and atmospheric conditions. Living things must also deal with unexpected events such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, meteor strikes, fires, and hurricanes. As new lifeforms arise and interact, species are further challenged to adapt to one another to deal with competition, predation, parasitism, disease, and other complex biotic processes. In recent evolutionary history, threats facing many animals and other organisms have been driven primarily by the effects of a single species: humans. The extent to which humans have altered this planet has affected countless species and has initiated extinctions on such a vast scale that many scientists believe we are now experiencing a mass extinction (the sixth mass extinction in the history of life on earth). Preventable Threats Since man is indeed part of nature, man-made threats are merely a subset of natural threats. But unlike other natural threats, man-made threats are threats that we can prevent by changing our behavior. As humans, we have a unique ability to understand the consequences of our actions, both present, and past. We are capable of learning more about the effects our actions have on the world around us and how changes in those actions could help to alter future events. By examining how human activities have adversely impacted life on earth, we can take steps to reverse past damages and prevent future damage. The Types of Man-Made Threats Man-made threats can be classified into the following general categories: Habitat Destruction Fragmentation - The destruction or splitting up of once continuous habitat to enable humans to use the land for agriculture, development of towns and cities, construction of dams, or other purposes.Climate Change - Human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, have altered the Earths atmosphere and have resulted in global climate changes.Introduction of Exotic Species - Accidental and intentional introduction of non-native species into regions never before occupied by the species have resulted in the extinction of numerous endemic species.Pollution - Pollutants (pesticides, herbicides, etc.) released into the environment are ingested by a wide variety of organisms.Over-Exploitation of Resources - Exploitation of wild populations for food has resulted in population crashes (over-fishing, for example).Hunting, Poaching, Illegal Trade of Endangered Species - Some endangered species are targeted for their value on illegal markets.Accidental Deaths - Car hits, window collisions (birds), collisions with ships (whales).

Jacksonian Dbq Essays - 1637 Words

Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. However, the Jacksonian Democrats were in a catch 22. In order for them to protect the interests of the common man, they at times had to violate the very things for which they stood. By doing this, the Jacksonian Democrats stressed the importance of the power of the common man, at times by violating their own principles. The Jacksonian Democrats were guardians of the Constitution. However, if they had to violate it for the good of the common man, they did so. An example of this is the nullification in South Carolina. In the Acts and Resolutions of South†¦show more content†¦In this sense, the Jacksonian Democrats were not guardians of political democracy. In addition to the spoils system, the Jacksonian Democrats had another way in which they controlled Congress. Andrew Jackson gave patronage jobs to his supporters. This ensured that Jacksons vetoes would never be overturned in Congress. This took away power from the representatives that the people had elected. The people could vote in several Congressmen that didnt support Jackson, but they wouldnt have any say on what happened since Jackson gave patronage jobs to his supporters. This took away the voice of the common man, the main value that Jacksonian Democrats stood for. Jacksonian Democrats considered them guardians of politi cal democracy. However, they contradicted their own principles. The Jacksonian Democrats also viewed themselves as protectors of individual liberty. However, if it interfered with the agenda of the common man, peoples individual liberty was disregarded. Again, the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act are examples of times when Jacksonian Democrats were not protectors of individual liberty. Even though the courts ruled that the Indians had their own land and didnt need to follow the state laws in their territory,Show MoreRelatedJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesJacksonian Democrats help create a more democratic America and because of this, believed themselves to be many things, real and fictional. In most cases they perceived themselves as defenders of equal economic opportunity, even though they sometimes put their own interests before those of the people. They also thought of themselves as guardians of political democracy, while at the same time using class differences to their advantage and emotionalized speeche s, lacking real intellectual merit, toRead MoreJacksonian Dbq1652 Words   |  7 Pagesindustrialists and planters, and their lowly workers: immigrants. Blacks, and the common man. While these contradictions typified America, Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of opportunity. Jackson and his followers must have been what they said they were only to a certain extent. The Jacksonian Democrats were, to some extent, champions of the Constitution, democracy, liberty, and equality. in other ways, Jackson and hisRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesKathy Dai M. Galvin AP USH Period 1 Jacksonian Democracy DBQ The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to â€Å"the common man,† a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedentedRead MoreAnalysis Of The War Hero After The Battle Of New Orleans934 Words   |  4 PagesVamika Sharma Mrs. Zierer Period 6- APUSH 11 November 2015 APUSH DBQ: Jacksonian Democrats Andrew Jackson became known as the war hero after the Battle of New Orleans. His victory over the Indians in the battle helped his public recognition and increased his popularity in society. In the election of 1820, Andrew Jackson ran for presidency and won with flying colors. Jackson’s humble background gave him an edge over other candidates - he was the voice for the â€Å"common man† and endorsed the idea ofRead More AP HISTORY-Jacksonian Democracy Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ: Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. The Jackson democrats made an attempt to grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the common people and ruled by the means of a powerful executive branch who attempted to destroy aristocracy in America. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the federal governmentRead MoreEssay on Democracy and Jacksonian Democrats817 Words   |  4 PagesJacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves? Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the documents and your knowledgeRead MoreDbq on Andrew Jackson Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ – Andrew Jackson Jacksonian Democrats believed that they were protecting individual liberty, political democracy, the equality of economic opportunity, and upholding the rights of the Constitution of the United States. In my opinion, the Jacksonians were, to some extent, guardians of the United States. However, the Jacksonians did have their flaws. When it came to protecting individual liberties, Jacksonians favored the white male population, but totally ignored others. They wanted toRead MoreDBQ Questions781 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿DBQ QUESTIONS Writing the DBQ Civil War Assess the following quote: â€Å"Ultimately, the Civil War reduced sectional antagonism and made the United States truly ‘one nation.’† ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Constitution Using information from the evidence below as well as your knowledge of the period, discuss the development of the United States Constitution as aRead MoreThe Jacksonian Era Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ The Jacksonian Era is often described as a time when the United States experienced the â€Å"democratization of politics.† Is this accurate? How was democracy defined in this era? In a democracy each and every citizen of the state is supposed to have an equal say in the government. Today everyone has the opportunity to vote and has equal rights with no restrictions to American citizens. On the other hand back in the Jacksonian Era this was different. Before his time this wasn’t necessarily theRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political

Associations Between Organizational Culture â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Associations Between Organizational Culture? Answer: Introducation Organizational structure refers to the design of the activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision. The structure defines the ways in which work roles and responsibilities can be coordinated and controlled. Every organizational intends to grow and deliver maximum profitability. The operations and activities of a healthcare organization is critical as it affects the delivery of healthcare services (Wagner et al., 2014). A healthcare organization comprises of various departments such as maternity, nutrition, occupational therapy, child care and units such as urgent care centre, surgical units, ambulance units and various others. The number of units and departments varies for every healthcare organization. There is a need for proper communication for the success of healthcare unit. The organizational structure needs to be designed in a manner that is easy to coordinate and lines of communication can build the structure. With effective communication and coordination comes better health services delivery (Slade et al., 2015). Without a proper and formal organizational structure, the employees of the organization such as doctors, nurses, cleaners and other staffs would not know whom to report officially. The roles and responsibilities shall become unclear if the organizational structure is inappropriate. With a proper organizational structure in healthcare, the employees such as doctors and nurses can turn for direction and help as and when needed. Therefore, an appropriate organizational structure helps in consistent communication which is critical in a healthcare setting. Healthcare organizations have primary safety goals for its patients as well as other stakeholders. Formal structure in organizations can induce and affect behaviour of different processes. For example, the surgical teams in the healthcare can use invasive techniques depending on their leadership and management commitment (Wagner et al., 2014). It is usually observed that the healthcare organizations follow vertical organizational structure with multiple layers of management in lower to higher authority roles. This structure ensures that the activities in the healthcare setting shall not cause any trouble. Usually, the board of directors are responsible to carry out decisions in the hospital. The healthcare organizations have chief nursing officers, chief financial officers and others who form a part of central core management. Within a department, there are people who look after patient care. The staff members and supervising psychology address their duties and give the best care when something goes wrong with the patient. Therefore, a well-designed organizational structure fits the organizational needs. Every healthcare unit has a mix of talented employees who needs to be controlled by the executives. Therefore, if the organizational structure is poorly designed, critical deadlines shall not be met. Decision making and me eting deadlines is crucial in the healthcare industry as it may cost the lives of patient (De Bono, Heling Borg, 2014). Therefore, the healthcare organizations must have an appropriate structure where they are accountable to their seniors. The nurses must be allowed to take decisions as specified by their superior doctors as any negligence can directly impact the health and wellbeing of patient. Discuss how power can influence decision making in healthcare Power has been defined as having control, dominance or influence over an individual or group of people. Power also includes the ability to mobilize resources, get things done and conducting practices to empower patients. Power can influence decision making in the healthcare setting for doctors, nurses, cleaners and other staffs (Kilpatrick, 2013). According to Aarthun and Akerjordet (2014), power influences decision making as political and technical uncertainty is reduced. There are situations when power influences decision making, especially in bureaucratic organizations. The nurses need the power to influence physicians, patients and other healthcare professionals. The nurses who are powerless may be ineffective. Power shall help the nurses and other staffs feel empowered and increase their job satisfaction level. High levels of autonomy and decision making power increases nurses identification. In a healthcare setting, the partnership between nurses and doctors can be difficult due to the role of power. A clinical decision process includes clinical diagnosis as well as assessment. There is a need for proper communication for the success of healthcare unit. Good communication between the patients and nurses helps in better understanding. It may give control to the client of decision making. However, the health practitioner m ay limit the choices that can be made by the patients. There have been situations where nurses are tried to understand by the doctors for building a collegial relationship. There has been power imbalance between patients and nurses. The research studies have found that people in high position powers think differently. If an individual is perceived by others to have influence, he holds power (Quinlan Robertson, 2013). Peer pressure is also a form of power. Power in a small business is present upward, downward and horizontally. It is argued that the nurses may not be allowed to make decisions when it may cost the life of a patient. They are expected to make a combined clinical decision by reporting to their doctor. Both medical and nursing staff identifies conflict during patient management discussions. However, it is predominantly nurses who seek to redress this conflict area through developing specific behaviours for this clinical forum. Also, the power of decision making depends on the operational autonomy and work environment. The nurses have the power to make decisions that have to be rapid. The nurses must be allowed to take decisions as specified by their superior doctors as any negligence can directly impact the health and wellbeing of patient. They can make decisions related to information seeking with novice rather than proficient performance. The strategies available for clinical decisio n makers can be altered on the basis of information (Joseph-Williams, Elwyn Edwards, 2014). Conclusively, power plays a significant role in the decision making in a healthcare setting. The doctors, physicians and nurses have different powers in a healthcare setting based on their hierarchical position, level of expertise and knowledge. The nurses have the power to make decisions that have to be rapid. They do not have the authority to make decisions without the consent of physicians and doctors. References Aarthun, A., Akerjordet, K. (2014). Parent participation in decision?making in health?care services for children: an integrative review.Journal of Nursing Management,22(2), 177-191. De Bono, S., Heling, G., Borg, M. A. (2014). Organizational culture and its implications for infection prevention and control in healthcare institutions.Journal of Hospital Infection,86(1), 1-6. Joseph-Williams, N., Elwyn, G., Edwards, A. (2014). Knowledge is not power for patients: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of patient-reported barriers and facilitators to shared decision making.Patient education and counseling,94(3), 291-309. Kilpatrick, K. (2013). Understanding acute care nurse practitioner communication and decision?making in healthcare teams.Journal of clinical nursing,22(1-2), 168-179. Quinlan, E., Robertson, S. (2013). The communicative power of nurse practitioners in multidisciplinary primary healthcare teams.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners,25(2), 91-102. Slade, D., Manidis, M., McGregor, J., Scheeres, H., Chandler, E., Stein-Parbury, J., ... Matthiessen, C. M. (2015).Communicating in hospital emergency departments. Springer. Wagner, C., Mannion, R., Hammer, A., Groene, O., Arah, O. A., Dersarkissian, M., ... DUQuE Project Consortium. (2014). The associations between organizational culture, organizational structure and quality management in European hospitals.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,26(suppl_1), 74-80.

The Great Gatsby Essays (766 words) - The Great Gatsby,

The Great Gatsby In today society, many people like to follow the current. They want to catch the wave. Which mean, it does not matter if things were good or bad, right or wrong, they just follow and do them without any thinking. Therefore, there are not too many people would like to be a normal, thoughtful nor neutral person. However, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the character name is Nike Carroway, he was the good and neutral narrator. It was because, in the novel, he analyzed all of the things with regard to accuracy of observation. In The Great Gatsby, when Mr.Gatsby told Vick he wanted to return the past over again with his lover- Daisy, Nike Carroway warned him to give it up, because it was impossible. Unforturately, Mr.Gatsby was not believe it. So at the end, Mr.Gatsby's dream still had not came true because Daisy did not break up with Tom and go with him. It can be seen in the last chapter on the novel, when Gatsby was murder, Daisy went to somewhere else with her husband, and did not go to Gatsby's funeray. I called up Daisy half and hour after we found him, called her instinctively and without hersitation. But she and Tom had gone away early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them. Therefore, Nike Carroway's analysis was right by these clear observation. However, Nike Carroway is a good narrator, he sees everything happen and does not trust everybody easily. So during the people discuss about something at a time, he does not believe it is true. After he proves it, he will accept the truth. Moreover, when Nike went to Gatsby's party, there is a drunk lady telling everyone Gatsby killed a man before. Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once. Also, there is one more lady said that Gatsby was a German spy: It is more that he was a German spy during the war. Nike heard it, but when Nike had a chance to have a lunch with Gatsby, he told Nike, he was an Oxford man and show him that fought in World War One. Then Nike knew Gatsby was not a German Spy nor a murderer. Furthermore, at the end of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsby's car and killed Mrs.Wilson in a car accident, Nike's first though Gatsby killed Mrs.Wilson. But after Gatsby told him all of the things at that moment, then Nike was thinking and discuss between Gatsby and Tom's speaking, and make his own conclusion. Therefore, Nike was a thoughtful man and his is not afraid to face anything around him. By these facts, he had a clear mind and reliable in his observations, so it can make people believe Nike Carroways was a neutral and clear mind narrator of this novel, because this can be seen in Nike's personality. In the novel, Nike was also a neutral narrator too becasue he is the narrator who described everything clearly and accurately. He was trustful because he described everything without any personal point of view; By the way, throughout the whole story, he didn't defenses for any characters nor put any of his self-feeling in it. That's why he is a character who strived for neutrality. On the other hand, when Mr.Gatsby tells Tom that Daisy will leave Tom because she loves Tom no more, it's full of fire's atomsphere and emotion. I've got something to tell you, old sport- began Gatsby. But Daisy guessed at his intention. Please don't! she interrupted helplessly. Please let's all go home. Why don't we all go home? That's a good idea. I got up. Come on, Tom. Nobody wants a drink. I want to know what Mr.Gatsby has to tell me. Your wife doesn't love you, said Gatsby. She's never loved you. She loves me. At that time, if Nike was not in a neutral position, he must help Gatsby or Tom. But, he did not join in the argument between Gatsby and Tom. He just put himself in a corner, keeping quiet and see whatelse would happened in page 131 to page 135. Therefore, we can see that Nike was a neutral man and a narrator who just care on the truth observation for sure in here. It is so clear that Nike was a trustful man, so, by his unjustice information, and his truthful and accurate observation, the reader were sure that he is standing on neutral position, and the person who does not